breath holding spells may occur in children who have a normal neurological exam and in children who meet age-appropriate developmental milestones, but normally breath-holding spells do not affect the subsequent neurological development of a child. the most common ones are the cyanotic breath-holding spells, which are 85% of breath holding spells and are most commonly a result of temper tantrums. episodes are usually brief, and the child regains consciousness without any intervention; however, the child may seem sleepy for a while. genetics may play a role since parents of the children with the condition may have a history of breath holding spells during childhood.
a history of any inciting event should be elicited especially to distinguish any seizure disorder, as history is very typical for breath holding spells. overall it can be stressful for parents to see their child having breath holding spells and working with a professional counselor may help to cope with the situation. breath holding spells might be benign, but they can be extremely stressing for caretakers; therefore reassurance and proper explanation is the mainstay of the treatment. breath holding spells.
a group of researchers at the university of bristol have sequestered the potentially fatal breath holding episodes associated with the autistic-spectrum disorder rett syndrome. one of the worse clinical disorders is the intermittent episodes of breath holding, putting the patient at risk of asphyxiation and further brain damage. however, an international team of researchers based at bristol’s school of physiology & pharmacology have discovered a way to prevent these episodes of breath holding in a mouse model of rett syndrome. professor julian paton, who co-led the research, said: “these findings make a significant step in our understanding of the reasons why breathing is intermittent in rett syndrome and give exciting hope for the future for alleviating young girls from these awful life threatening episodes of breath holding, which they experience regularly throughout the day.”
mecp2 is very abundant in the brain and is a transcription factor that decodes dna essential for making proteins in brain cells. the findings of the study, which was funded by the international rett syndrome foundation and the national institutes of health, are revealed in a paper published by the journal — proceedings in the national academy of science (pnas). get the latest science news with sciencedaily’s free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly. have any problems using the site?
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