in fact, the relationship between bipolar disorder and sleep issues is a two-way street — poor sleep can worsen symptoms of bipolar disorder, and bipolar symptoms can interfere with your ability to sleep, says jennifer martin, phd, the president-elect of the board of directors for the american academy of sleep medicine (aasm) and a professor of medicine at the david geffen school of medicine at the university of california in los angeles. if you are experiencing the highs of bipolar disorder (mania), you may suddenly need dramatically fewer hours of sleep to stay alert and energized.
that said, steps to improve your sleep can’t hurt and will likely help you better manage both bipolar disorder and any sleep disorder you may have. “people with bipolar disorder should be particularly careful to avoid periods of sleep deprivation, as this is one factor that can contribute to mania,” she says. while bright light therapy can be helpful for nearly anyone with sleep issues, a 2017 research review published in the einstein journal of biology and medicine found it may be especially helpful for people with bipolar disorder when combined with usual treatments.
sleep impairments are a hallmark of acute bipolar disorder (bd) episodes and are present even in the euthymic state. however, present findings on impaired sleep in euthymic bd leave it unclear to what extent these disturbances are a predisposition, a consequence of the disease process, or due to medication. the current study analyses the associations of objective and subjective sleep parameters and daytime sleepiness with a risk factor for bd, the hps. we hypothesize that the associations of the hps with sleep variables will differ with respect to the hps subscales. associations between the sleep variables and the hps were conducted for both the hps total sum-score (hps total) and factor scores for each subscale. in contrast, ordinariness was associated with lower intraindividual variability in the number of awakenings, waso, and sleep efficiency. thus, our results are in accordance with the role of social/circadian rhythm dysregulation in bd59,72. in line with the findings of impaired objective sleep in both, hypomanic core and social vitality, both subscales were associated with increased daytime sleepiness. the association of hps with shorter sleep and greater daytime sleepiness is in line with the arousal regulation model of affective disorders and adhd, which posits that arousal instability due to short sleep or other reasons can contribute to (hypo)mania and adhd15,17,83. to investigate the relative importance of objective and subjective sleep variables while accounting for other covariates in predicting hps scores, we carried out a series of regression analyses. it is remarkable that in this sample of likely superior health, the hps is still associated with more impaired sleep and greater sleepiness. the associations of the hps with worse sleep were consistent, irrespective of the assessment modality and data analysis method. sleep matters: sleep functioning and course of illness in bipolar disorder. & rosenthal, n. e. sleep reduction as a final common pathway in the genesis of mania. & hensch, t. the vigilance regulation model of affective disorders and adhd. sleep and circadian alterations in people at risk for bipolar disorder: a systematic review.
disturbed sleep as risk factor for the subsequent onset of bipolar disorder-data from a 10-year prospective-longitudinal study among adolescents and young adults. & cuccaro, m. a genetic analysis of the validity of the hypomanic personality scale. cognitive regulation of negative affect in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. a longitudinal study of high scorers on the hypomanic personality scale. temps-i: delineating the most discriminant traits of the cyclothymic, depressive, hyperthymic and irritable temperaments in a nonpatient population. walsh, m. a., royal, a. m., barrantes-vidal, n. & kwapil, t. r. the association of affective temperaments with impairment and psychopathology in a young adult sample. & besche-richard, c. factor structure of the french version of the hypomanic personality scale (hps) in non-clinical young adults. van os, j. the dynamics of subthreshold psychopathology: implications for diagnosis and treatment. the life-adult-study: objectives and design of a population-based cohort study with 10,000 deeply phenotyped adults in germany. genetic association of objective sleep phenotypes with a functional polymorphism in the neuropeptide s receptor gene. dãaz-romã¡n, a., mitchell, r. & cortese, s. sleep in adults with adhd: systematic review and meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. cortese, s., faraone, s. v., konofal, e. & lecendreux, m. sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. bora, e., yucel, m. & pantelis, c. cognitive endophenotypes of bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of neuropsychological deficits in euthymic patients and their first-degree relatives. huang, j. et al. impact of brain arousal and time-on-task on autonomic nervous system activity in the wake-sleep transition. kaufmann, c. n., gershon, a., eyler, l. t. & depp, c. a. clinical significance of mobile health assessed sleep duration and variability in bipolar disorder. vulnerability to bipolar disorder is linked to sleep and sleepiness.
insomnia, the inability to fall asleep or remain asleep long enough to feel rested (resulting in feeling tired the next day). hypersomnia, or the average patient with bipolar disorder (bd) spends half their life struggling with mood symptoms and the other half struggling with sleep. major depressive episodes, on the other hand, are characterized by sleep disturbance (often in the form of insomnia). therefore, individuals with bipolar ii, .
sleep disturbance is a core symptom of bipolar disorder. the diagnostic criteria indicate that during manic episodes there may be a reduced need for sleep and during episodes of depression, insomnia or hypersomnia can be experienced nearly every day (american psychiatric association, 2000). sleep has a critical significance in the regulation of mood, and sleep disturbances can be seen in bd primarily or because of bd itself (7). insomnia is common with many physical and mental health conditions. in those with bipolar disorder, hypomania and mania can often lead to lack of sleep can trigger bipolar symptoms in the same way that bipolar disorder can cause sleep issues, the reverse can also be true: lack of, .
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