bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bpd) is a breathing disorder where an infant’s lungs become irritated and do not develop normally. many infants fully recover from this disorder. babies with this disorder are often in the hospital and need a lot of care. this breathing disorder is common in babies, born too early, since their lungs have not fully grown. in most cases, this disorder develops after a premature baby receives additional oxygen or has been on a breathing machine (mechanical ventilator). but giving oxygen under pressure — such as through a ventilator — can sometimes hurt the air sacs in the lungs.
the disorder can also occur in infants who had an infection before or shortly after birth. most infants are diagnosed when they are already in the hospital. treatment for this chronic lung disease of prematurity can include: babies with this disorder heal and grow at different rates. some spend weeks, while others may need to stay for several months in the hospital’s newborn intensive care unit (nicu). some fully recover, while others have lung problems as they grow into teens and adults. children who had bronchopulmonary dysplasia as infants may have a higher risk for certain types of breathing problems. the bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bpd) center provides compassionate, high-quality care to premature infants and their families.
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bpd) is a form of chronic lung disease that affects newborns, most often those who are born prematurely and need oxygen therapy. in bpd the lungs and the airways (bronchi) are damaged, causing tissue destruction (dysplasia) in the tiny air sacs of the lung (alveoli). the lower the number of working alveoli, the longer the infant may need to remain on a ventilator, which can cause further damage to the child’s lungs. in the long run, increased pressure inside the blood vessels in the lungs and between the heart and lungs can cause pulmonary hypertension. bpd is a respiratory disease that can occur when a newborn’s lungs are undeveloped at birth, requiring the use of a ventilator or oxygen therapy for support. these effects are particularly damaging on the premature lung, and bpd is considered to be primarily a complication of prematurity.
different conditions may affect the growth of the fetus during the pregnancy and may also lead to premature labor. another condition called patent ductus arteriosus, a heart defect in which the blood vessel connecting the right and left side of the heart fail to close and remain open, may lead to bpd if the child is put on a ventilator. a majority of newborns who develop bpd are born more than 10 weeks early, weigh less than two pounds at birth, and are born with breathing problems. bpd is rare in infants born after 32 weeks of pregnancy. join over 700,000 people who receive the latest news about lung health, including covid-19, research, air quality, inspiring stories and resources. the american lung association is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. talk to our experts at the american lung association lung helpline and tobacco quitline.
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