most women experience a wide variety of symptoms during their luteal phase (pms), which immediately follows ovulation. symptoms like depression, anxiety, and physical discomfort can all directly cause sleep trouble. some degree of symptoms around the luteal or menstrual phase is expected, but up to 5% of women get a more severe form of pms called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (pmdd), which is known to lower sleep quality (2): finally, note that menstrual cycle phases aren’t always fixed. while there is some degree of consistency, certain foods or supplements can influence timing.
some studies have shown that melatonin can inhibit ovulation, which can have unintended side effects on sleep quality (3). the main root cause behind irritability, depression, anxiety, and all those other potential menstrual cycle symptoms that women can get are fluctuating hormone levels. other drugs like zalplon and zolpidem have been shown to be effective in treating primary insomnia, but come with side effects and safety concerns long term (8). however, women often get insomnia symptoms during their luteal (pre menstrual) phase that directly follows ovulation, so the two can get confused. treatment should always be prescribed and monitored by a licensed health professional.
the present study investigated changes in sleep across the ovulatory cycle, based on the hypothesis that changes in sleep may reflect ancestral strategic shifts of time and energy toward reproductive activities. similarly, women who rate their partners as less sexually attractive feel less close to and more critical of their romantic partners when fertile than at other times in the menstrual cycle [26]. we predicted that women would decrease their sleep time at high fertility, when the potential reproductive benefits to ancestral women of reallocating that time toward mating-related activities with her primary partner (i.e., sexual intercourse) would have been highest. the return survey included a number of items related to participants’ sleep patterns, menstrual cycles, relationship status, and partner attractiveness.
to further examine the relationship between conception probability, partner attractiveness, and sleep time, we tested the marginal effects of conception probability on sleep time at different levels of partner attractiveness. in accordance with our predictions, there was also a significant interaction with partner attractiveness, suggesting that the effect of conception probability on women’s sleep time is moderated by the attractiveness of her current partner. as with sleep time, when examined alone, conception probability had no significant relationship to sleep quality, and there remained no evidence of a main effect of fertility on sleep quality when including partner sexual attractiveness as a covariate in the model. the data reported here provide evidence of systematic shifts in women’s sleep patterns as a combined function of fertility and the qualities of a woman’s primary partner. in general, we found that women with more sexually attractive partners slept less when the probability of conception was higher, while women with less attractive partners slept more when the probability of conception was higher.
it rises slightly after ovulation and remains up until you get your period again (as long as you’re not pregnant). because body temperature right after ovulation is when you’ll probably feel the biggest changes that dysregulation is one of the reasons you might have insomnia. day 8 to ovulation (which is day 14 in a 28-day cycle) can trigger bouts of insomnia as it reduces levels of serotonin in the brain., .
estrogen induces this biological excitement, partially so the body can become pregnant. this excitement or increased level of energy in the body may naturally lead to insomnia the nights leading up to, and the night of ovulation. hormonal changes before and during menstruation may harm sleep through effects on body temperature and melatonin production. progesterone, which ovulation itself isn’t known to cause insomnia, however, insomnia during pms or during a period is common. the exact timing can vary research suggests that near ovulation women tend to consume fewer calories and engage in more physical activity; they are judged to be more, .
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