restless legs syndrome is characterized by an urge to move the legs that worsens with rest, is relieved by movement, and often occurs in the evening or at night. overnight polysomnography is rarely needed, unless the history suggests concurrent sleep disorders or initial treatment is ineffective.11 cognitive behavior therapy (cbt) and hypnotic medications are treatment options for insomnia. a sleep log and actigraphy can confirm the diagnosis if it is not evident by the history.
the multiple sleep latency test is a daytime nap test to objectively assess for sleepiness and for onset of rapid eye movement (rem) sleep during naps. portable home monitoring devices may not be appropriate in patients who have congestive heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease because of lower accuracy, or in those with comorbid sleep disorders such as parasomnia.35 the most effective treatment for osa is cpap,36 which serves as a pneumatic splint to the upper airway. rem sleep behavior disorder is characterized by increased muscle tone during rem sleep, resulting in the acting out of dreams with possible harmful consequences to the patient or bed partner. the diagnosis of periodic limb movement disorder is made using polysomnography when the periodic limb movement index is more than 15 per hour in adults and more than five per hour in children.
treatment for sleep disorders can vary depending on the type and underlying cause. however, it generally includes a combination of medical treatments and sleep aids may be helpful in some cases of insomnia, including melatonin, zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone, ramelteon, suvorexant, lamborexant, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (cbt-i) can help you control or eliminate negative thoughts and actions that keep you awake and is, .
what are the best treatments for sleep disorders? sleeping pills or melatonin supplements allergy or cold medication medications for underlying health issues cognitive behavioral therapy or relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety about getting enough sleep; cpap (continuous positive treatment recommendations include the following: maintain a regular sleep and meal schedule; take naps to limit sleep loss; and practice good sleep hygiene. if, .
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